Workers' Comp Insurance for Construction Businesses in Texas

Construction is one of the most heavily regulated and highest-rate industries for workers' compensation. Class codes vary widely depending on the type of work — residential carpentry, commercial framing, masonry, and concrete each carry different rates. Many states require coverage starting at one employee for construction, even when other industries are exempt below 3-5 employees in Texas. The Texas workers' compensation market is governed by TDI, and the average rate statewide is approximately $1.04 per $100 of payroll.

Avg Construction rate in TX
$9.67
per $100 payroll
$100K payroll → annual
$9,670
estimated annual premium
Texas bureau
TDI
Private market

Texas requirements for construction businesses

When required: OPTIONAL — Texas is the only state where private employers are NOT required to carry workers' comp.

Sole proprietors: Optional for sole proprietors.

Owner / officer exclusion: Officers may be excluded if employer chooses to carry coverage.

Construction class codes used in Texas

Why construction workers' comp is tricky in Texas

Construction class codes are routinely misclassified — operations often span multiple codes, and carriers frequently default to the highest-rated code for an entire payroll instead of properly splitting it. Florida and California have especially strict rules for construction sole proprietors. We do free policy reviews to ensure your codes and split are correct.

Tips for Texas construction businesses

  • Get a Certificate of Insurance (COI) issued the same day for new job sites
  • Maintain a clean experience mod by tracking near-misses and safety meetings
  • Use ghost policies (where allowed) for sole-prop construction owners with no employees
  • Verify all subcontractors carry their own coverage to avoid being charged on their payroll
  • Audit your annual payroll declaration carefully — overstated payroll = overpaid premium

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Construction workers' comp in other states

Rates and requirements for construction businesses vary widely by state. Compare Texas to other major markets:

Other industries in Texas

Texas workers' comp rates and requirements for other common industries:

More Texas workers' comp resources