Workers' Comp Insurance for Plumbing Businesses in Texas

Plumbing contractors (NCCI 5183) typically face moderate workers' comp rates — much lower than roofing or framing, but higher than office-only operations. Lifting injuries and slip-and-fall claims drive most losses. Service plumbers, drain cleaning, and new-construction plumbing all use the same primary code but may have different sub-classifications in Texas. The Texas workers' compensation market is governed by TDI, and the average rate statewide is approximately $1.04 per $100 of payroll.

Texas requirements for plumbing businesses

When required: OPTIONAL — Texas is the only state where private employers are NOT required to carry workers' comp.

Sole proprietors: Optional for sole proprietors.

Owner / officer exclusion: Officers may be excluded if employer chooses to carry coverage.

Plumbing class codes used in Texas

Why plumbing workers' comp is tricky in Texas

Plumbers who do their own gas line work or HVAC ductwork may be misclassified — these activities have separate codes. Apprentices, clerical staff, and outside salespeople should be coded separately to keep your effective rate low.

Tips for Texas plumbing contractors

• ✓ Separate clerical (8810) and outside sales (8742) staff to lower blended rate
• ✓ Document service vs new-construction split for proper class allocation
• ✓ Pay-as-you-go is widely available for plumbers and helps with seasonality
• ✓ Consider Master Plumber endorsement for owner exclusion in your state

Plumbing workers' comp in other states

Rates and requirements for plumbing contractors vary widely by state. Compare Texas to other major markets:

Other industries in Texas

Texas workers' comp rates and requirements for other common industries: